Seward, Alaska
I didn’t have much time
yesterday to monitor the heated hummingbird feeder with the 75 watt bulb pointing
up at the bottom, about 2” away. When I saw the little guy towards the end of
the day around 6 pm, I noticed he was not sitting and feeding, but flitting
from one port to another, feeding briefly. This was a new behavior. As soon as
he left, I went outside with my handy dandy infrared thermometer to check the
feeder temperature. 150º! No wonder he was upset! I just about had cooked
hummingbird tongue! Boy, did I feel bad!
I also noticed a drop of
sugar solution leaking out and after removing the two insulating sock “cozies”,
saw that the fluid level had dropped considerably. Had the heat melted the
feeder too? Panicked, I raced to the nearby hardware store and bought a second
Audubon feeder with the glass reservoir just before they closed. Lucky for me
that they still had one.
While I tested the original
one filled with plain water, I installed the new outdoor timer so I don’t have
to get up and turn it on in my PJs again. After tightening the base a little
more, it seemed to be OK.
I made a fresh batch of 4:1
sugar water and filled it about halfway, replaced the sock cozies, and put it
back outside. I also lowered the clamp lamp and replaced the bulb with a 60
watt bulb to help prevent further overheating.
I worried all night that I
had killed this innocent hummer in my bumbling care. Rising early, I decided to
make a new, low wattage hummingbird feeder heater based off a commercial model.
I pilfered a cylindrical outdoor faucet cover insulated with Styrofoam and
lined it with aluminum foil. After dumping out the miscellaneous drywall screws
from a recycled tuna fish can, I placed it in the bottom of the faucet cover, a
perfect fit.
I scrounged around and found
a non-photosensitive nightlight with a working 4- watt bulb, and a 6’ extension cord. I
placed the nightlight in the tuna can and taped the cord in place. Then I
covered the top with a double layer of aluminum foil to keep it dry. I decided
to put the whole thing into a recycled plastic tub for
stability.
After filling the new feeder
with 1 cup of warmed (75º) sugar solution I covered it with its own recycled
sock cozy featuring alluring red trim, and carried them outside. Using a red shoelace
that I have had for possibly decades, I tied this new contraption to the board
holding the first feeder’s clamp lamp. If it works, it will save me a lot of
watts and worry.
I no sooner had it installed
when it heard a scolding “chip, chip, chip!” First bird! Even before the VARIED
THRUSHES, PACIFIC WREN, or GOLDEN-CROWNED KINGLETS that I heard a short time
later. The hummer zoomed in, earlier than ever at 8:50 am, probably very hungry
after the previous day’s ordeal.
Yea!!! I didn’t kill him! He
grabbed a sip and then perched on the gutter above the feeders. That was
interesting. He sat there for a little while, and then zoomed off. I don’t know
what he thought of the new arrangement or temperature.
At 10:00 am, I took a
temperature reading and found the first feeder to once again be too hot. I
replaced the 75 watt bulb with a 60 watt bulb and set the timer to be off for a
few hours during the afternoon.
Unfortunately, I was away
most of the day and did not get to monitor the feeders. I have learned that the
clamp lamp intensity varies a great deal depending on the ambient temperature
and proximity to the feeder. The 4-watt heater may chug along giving a more
consistent heat but at a lower temperature. It will not warm the bird like the
clamp lamp, but maybe, given yesterday’s shocking overheating trauma, that is a
very good idea. At least he has a choice now.
I’m looking forward to
tomorrow morning, and hope that I may greet the tiny green miracle enjoying his
breakfast, a survivor of yet another chilly Alaskan night.
Happy Birding!
Carol Griswold
Seward Sporadic Bird Report
Reporter
I wonder if the smallest size aquarium heater submerged into the top of the feeder would work? Aquarium heaters have a thermostat and are very good at keeping a steady temperature. Note that they have to be at least mostly submerged, not half out of the liquid.
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