Thursday, May 23, 2013 Falcon Mystery from 2011 Resolved by Genetic Analysis


Seward Alaska Sporadic Bird Report

The sight of broken glass shards strewn across my "office" inspired the start of this blog back on November 14, 2011. A large brownish raptor had flown into my double-paned window with such force that the inner pane shattered, but the membrane between the two panes bounced it back on my roof. There is sat, dazed and injured but alive. The Alaska Sealife Center rescued it and kept it for surveillance. Unfortunately, due to damage to its lungs and other complications from the tremendous impact, it died during the night.

A controversy then erupted as to the identity of this mystery juvenile falcon. A PEREGRINE? A GYRFALCON? A hybrid? DNA samples were taken, and the results are in. (Drum roll, please.)

Genetic analysis shows it is a GYRFALCON. The scientist said it is possible that in the distant past, there may have been some hybridization between a gyr and a peregrine; it is not possible to rule that out based on the analysis. But it is definitely not a first generation hybrid. So GRYFALCON it is, or was. No matter what its identity, I remain very sorry that it chose to hit my window while pursuing a PINE GROSBEAK. Who knew Gyrs were even around here? But, two days later…

REDWING ALERT!

And the blog was off to an exciting start!

Photos below so you don't have to go all the way back to the beginning.

Happy Birding!
Carol Griswold
Seward Sporadic Bird Report Reporter





Wednesday, May 22, 2013 Wandering Tattler Fishing


Seward, Alaska Sporadic Bird Report

This afternoon, I enjoyed watching a WANDERING TATTLER fishing off the rocks in popular Scheffler Creek just south of the Harbor Uplands. The human fishers usually show up later, so now was a good time for this small gray fisher with yellow hip waders to try its luck. 

Almost invisible, the Tattler stood motionless, not even bobbing its tail, watching the current carefully. Suddenly, it plunged into the water, went under, and came up triumphantly with a small surprised fish. After a bit of repositioning, lunch slid down the hatch. Then back to the special rock and fishing. 

Just like human fishers, this activity is not called "catching". The next plunge, the Tattler came up with a beakful of water, water rolling off its back like a Dipper. I left it intently watching for tiny secrets swimming in the burbling clear water, swirling its way to the bay.

Other notes:
Nash Road mile 1 wetlands: two TRUMPETER SWANS
Fourth of July Beach: one BLACK OYSTERCATCHER, two WHIMBRELS, and a pair of COMMON LOONS in breeding plumage
Spring Creek Beach: one WANDERING TATTLER and a PECTORAL SANDPIPER

Happy Birding!
Carol Griswold
Seward Sporadic Bird Report Reporter











Sunday, May 19, 2013 Storm-bound Birds


Seward, Alaska Sporadic Bird Report

Sunrise 5:08 am, sunset 10:42 pm for a total of 17 hours, 32 minutes. Tomorrow will be 4 minutes and 26 seconds longer.

Weather: Sunshine and clear blue skies again today! The crazy winter storm that hit Southcentral Alaska spared Seward the drama of snow, but pummeled the area with strong north winds gusting to 39 mph yesterday and chilly temperatures all weekend.  Today the wind lessened to 22 mph gusts, and finally all but gave up by late this afternoon as the thermometer rose steadily to the high 40sº, possibly hitting 50º.  The storm pinned a lot of birds in Seward, as it did in other areas, resulting in very exciting birding.

By far, the most exciting bird was a NORTHERN WHEATEAR, discovered Sunday evening at 9:30 pm by Tasha and Sadie. This species flies 9,000 miles across eastern Africa, across Arabia, across Siberia, and then across the Bering Strait to breed in Alaska. This may be a record for songbird migration. And this one managed to find Seward. Amazing! Check out

< http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/02/15/songbird-migration-record-may-go-to-northern-wheatear_n_1278635.html> or Google it for other links.

I rushed out to the sedge meadow at the head of the bay and refound the 6" songbird sitting on an ancient piece of driftwood. At that dusky hour, I did not see any color; it blended in well with the bleached wood except for its thin black eyeline, and striking black pattern on its back. The drabness probably indicates a female. Just like the Mt Bluebird, she perched quietly for a time, then dove down into the grasses for a minute to forage for insects, then back up to the same lookout perch or one nearby. I watched until it was too dim to really appreciate. I was bummed to find later that I accidentally deleted my photos, poor as they were.

AMERICAN GOLDEN PLOVERS and PACIFIC GOLDEN PLOVERS by the dozens roamed the grassy meadows and sedge wetlands with numerous PECTORAL SANDPIPERS. I have never seen so many of these species here before. The 40-50 GREATER WHITE-FRONTED GEESE, 25 SNOW GEESE, a dozen or more CACKLING GEESE, one lone BRANT, 4 HUDSONIAN GODWITS, many DOWITCHERS, and 5 SANDHILL CRANES delayed their departure due to the storm.

Other species that the storm backed up included a large number of GOLDEN-CROWNED SPARROWS heard singing all over town, and seen in flocks of a dozen or more. SAVANNAH SPARROWS, FOX SPARROWS, and LINCOLN SPARROWS suddenly appeared and filled the air with their melodious songs.

Large numbers of HERMIT THRUSHES in groups popped up too, but I only heard one singing its haunting wood flute song. Most were too busy feeding along the ground and scratching in the dead leaves and duff.

Warblers blew in, with reports of ORANGE-CROWNED, YELLOW, YELLOW-RUMPED, TOWNSEND'S and WILSON'S from town to Exit Glacier. TREE and VIOLET-GREEN SWALLOWS also reappeared, swooping over open areas for insects.

I heard WHITE-WINGED CROSSBILLS singing and saw two; also enjoyed watching a female PINE GROSBEAK feeding on fallen sunflower seeds on my deck. She then flew to a nearby tree and began singing; not all singers are male!

The RUFOUS HUMMINGBIRDS continued to feed on the icy sugar water with more reports from around the area.

As the front eases, many may continue their migration north, but it was a delight to host them all even for a short time.

Happy Birding!
Carol Griswold
Seward Sporadic Bird Report Reporter
















Thursday, May 16, 2013 Orange-crowned Warblers eating suet


Seward Alaska Sporadic Bird Report

It snowed today, much to everything's dismay. Snow mixed generously with rain, alternating between sn'rain and sn'leet. The greening grass turned white, though it didn't last through the day. Another "winter" storm is forecast with temperatures in the low 20s and strong winds.

This morning, one male and two female RUFOUS HUMMINGBIRDS sipped cold sugar water at my feeders in the snow/sleet while VARIED THRUSHES and ROBINS sang their incongruous "spring" songs.

Ava reported ORANGE-CROWNED WARBLERS feeding ravenously at her homemade suet feeders. They are lucky to find an alternate food source. The recently arrived VIOLET-GREEN and TREE SWALLOWS have disappeared; I fear many will not make it through a sustained cold rainy spell. It's a tough, slow spring.

Report of TRUMPETER SWANS nesting in the middle of the marsh at Mile 15 Seward Highway surrounded by HORNED GREBES, AMERICAN WIGEONS, GREEN-WINGED TEAL, and NORTHERN SHOVELERS. The swans will be a very exciting family to watch this summer. Yes, it must come!

Happy Birding!
Carol Griswold
Sporadic Bird Report Reporter

Thursday, May 16, 2013 Brief Bald Eagle Battle

Seward, Alaska Sporadic Bird Report

A few days ago, I noticed two BALD EAGLES stroking swiftly with deadly determination towards me. The adult seemed to be pursuing the subadult, quickly closing the gap. I immediately froze, camera at the ready. Whenever two eagles (or ravens) get that close, something interesting usually happens. Sure enough, the fierce adult caught up with the younger bird just overhead, menacing golden talons extended. The younger bird quickly flipped over, presenting its sharp talons in defense. The giants briefly locked weapons, falling earthward, then disengaged, and as quickly sped off. One peeled off and away as the other veered and circled back to attend to whatever business was waiting.

Wow! It happened in a flash and ended so fast! I was just relieved to be an inconsequential, stunned observer, of zero interest to either magnificent bird.

Coincidentally, not a minute later, two RAVENS flew past and repeated the flip-claws-touch-flip-flyby-ta da! But then, these excellent aerial acrobats do this all the time just for fun. Maybe they were inspired by the Eagles to show off.

Mid-May seems to be a very active time for both Eagles and Ravens as mating pairs and territories are established. Youngsters are driven away from the ol' homestead, as pair bonds are strengthened. Keep an eye out whenever you see two eagles flying too close together; sparks might fly!

Check out this link to a similar situation in Duluth Minnesota, "Two bald eagles in air battle crash-land at airport":
<http://www.grindtv.com/outdoor/nature/post/two-bald-eagles-in-air-battle-crash-land-at-airport>

Happy Birding!
Carol Griswold
Sporadic Bird Report Reporter



Sunday May 12, 2013 Horned Lark at Anchor River


Seward, Alaska Sporadic Bird Report

Just getting somewhat caught up after the Kachemak Bay Shorebird Festival, May 9-12, and posting this on May 16th.

I spent several wonderful hours birding at Anchor Point beach and searching for the elusive EURASIAN HOBBY on Sunday afternoon. Walking down the beach, it was hard to avoid disturbing the tiny WESTERN and LEAST sandpipers resting with their beaks snuggled into their warm back feathers. We almost stepped on the first few, they were so well camouflaged against the beach rocks and wrack. A large flock of AMERICAN PIPITS, easily 3 dozen, canvassed the sandy areas ahead for fast food flies.

A dozen or so birders monitored the driftwood snag by the meandering river where the BIRD was previously seen. With Pavlovian faith, we hoped that it might return with the right alignment of time, tide and shorebirds.

I turned to check the COMMON LOONS diving in the ocean. Suddenly a flash of movement caught my eye. I spun around, following the speeding shape. Without flapping its wings, a MERLIN unerringly shot like a laser into a group of unsuspecting peeps hidden behind a sandy islet in the river. Flaring briefly to grab one, it bounced up and laboriously hauled its dinner towards the bluff, followed by a cawing NORTHWESTERN CROW, hoping for a bite.

It was all over in a trice. Several nearby birders missed it. Then the surviving peeps burst into flight and scattered, too late. I think the Merlin must have been hovering up high to even see those birds, and then took advantage of its height to power dive into their midst. Such a dramatic, exciting, life-and-death spectacle!

On the way back to the parking lot, my friend Deborah and I checked out the dried grasses for a NORTHERN HORNED LARK that was reported earlier. I didn't find it and was headed away when she called me back. Sure enough, there it was! Although apparently widespread in Alaska, we rarely see them in Seward.

According to the bird book, this one is likely Eremophila alpestris subspecies arcticola, a large, very pale bird of northwest Canada and Alaska. The black and white face pattern was quite dramatic, topped by tiny black horns. It wasn't the Hobby, but nonetheless, a great bird to send us on our way back home to Seward.

Happy Birding!
Carol Griswold
Seward Sporadic Bird Report Reporter












Tuesday, May 14, 2013 Wandering Tattler, Cranes, Geese, and Hummers

Seward Alaska Sporadic Bird Report

Stinging cold rain with a brisk north wind and temps in the high 30s did not favor photography today. But a wary female and a noisy male RUFOUS HUMMINGBIRD found my feeders. What tough little miracles! I sure hope they stick around!

Birding by car I finally heard a WANDERING TATTLER tootling in the intertidal zone just south of Scheffler's Creek by the Harbor Uplands. It was well camouflaged against the barnacle and mussle-studded rocks, sitting forlornly in the rain at low tide. Five peeps, likely WESTERNS, probed along the shoreline.

A pair of MALLARDS, several pairs of HARLEQUINS and BARROW'S GOLDENEYES, and a single HORNED GREBE in flashy breeding plumage dined in the shallow waters nearby. A pair of SURF SCOTERS cruised around in deeper water with MARBLED MURRELETS and PELAGIC CORMORANTS. Several BONAPARTE'S GULLS flew among the numerous BLACK-LEGGED KITTIWAKES, MEW GULLS, GLAUCOUS-WINGED GULLS, and those pesky HERRING x GLAUCOUS-WINGED hybrids at the seafood processor bird feeder. ARCTIC TERNS racheted overhead and plunged into the water. DOUBLE-CRESTED CORMORANTS rested on the old pilings. It was a busy scene, despite the rain.

Out at the sedge meadow at the head of the bay at noon, the NORTHERN HARRIER worked the soggy ground. A few SAVANNAH SPARROWS flitted in the grass. Two PECTORAL SANDPIPERS, and three DOWITCHERS poked around the muddy edges of the pond. Lots of NORTHERN SHOVELERS, GREEN-WINGED TEAL, MALLARDS, NORTHERN PINTAILS, a few GADWALL, and a dozen CACKLING GEESE fed and rested.

I wonder if that north wind blew some cranes and geese back to Seward? Over at Lowell Point beach around 5 pm, there were five stately SANDHILL CRANES feeding in the beach rye grass. As people arrived they eased over to the far end, and mostly remained undetected, perfectly blending into the brown and tan dried grasses like gray ghosts. This is the first time I have seen cranes here.

I also looked for the Mt Bluebird, without success.

By 6 pm the weather improved dramatically, with blue sky peeking through the drab gray clouds. What a delightful difference! Back at the tidelands at 8 pm, the ARCTIC TERNS patrolled their airspace, driving out resident RAVENS, and even harassed passing BALD EAGLES, assisted by equally brave MEW GULLS.

A nice-sized flock of at least 24 SANDHILL CRANES fed peacefully in the sunshine until a pair of determined adult BALD EAGLES roared overhead like fighter jets, chasing each other in the blue sky, oblivious to the pandemonium they caused below with ducks scattering everywhere. The cranes gathered together, but did not fly, and soon resumed feeding.

Just as the sun disappeared behind Mt Marathon, casting long shadows, a flock of 25 GREATER WHITE-FRONTED GEESE and a few CACKLING GEESE came winging up Resurrection Bay, honking joyously. They circled wide as if deciding on whether or not to stay, then descended to the darkening wetlands.

Coincidentally, I purchased my $5 State of Alaska duck stamp today at the Fish House in Seward to support conservation efforts. This year's design features two beautiful Greater White-fronted Geese. I also purchased the Federal Duck Stamp, a gorgeous Wood Duck, at the Post Office for $15.

At the recent Kachemak Bay Shorebird Festival keynote speech by ABA president Jeffrey Gordon, I learned that birders should support this program, not just hunters. According to the website, http://www.fws.gov/duckstamps/Info/Stamps/stampinfo.htm, 98¢ of every dollar goes directly to purchase or lease wetland habitat for protection in the National Wildlife Refuge System.

I also encourage all birders to buy both the State and Federal duck stamps. It's a totally worthy cause, and about time we changed the perception that only hunters support this conservation effort.

Happy Birding!
Carol Griswold
Seward Sporadic Bird Report Reporter